StringReplacer
参数
Attributes
This parameter specifies which attributes will have substrings replaced.
Mode
This parameter specifies whether theText To Replaceparameter specifies a regular expression or text pattern to search for.
Case Sensitive
- Yes: The transformer will perform case-sensitive substring matching.
- No: The transformer will perform case-insensitive substring matching.
Text to Replace
This parameter specifies the string or regular expression that will be replaced if it is found in an attribute value.
Replacement Text
TheReplacement Textparameter specifies the substring that will replace instances of theText To Replaceparameter.
If replacement text contains\#, where#is a digit between 1 and 9, then it is replaced in the substitution with the portion of string that matched the n-th parenthesized subexpression of the regular expression.
Special character sequences can be used in both theText to ReplaceandReplacement Textparameters.
If theModeparameter is set toReplace Regular Expression, Advanced Regular Expressions (AREs) are supported.An ARE is one or more branches, separated by "|", matching anything that matches any of the branches.
This table lists the special characters:
| Special Character | Description |
|---|---|
| | | separates "branches" (or choices) |
| * | a sequence of 0 or more matches of what precedes it |
| + | a sequence of 1 or more matches of what precedes it |
| ? | a sequence of 0 or 1 matches of what precedes it |
| . | matches any single character |
| ^ | matches the start of the value |
| $ | matches the end of the value |
| [ ] | enclose a set of character choices |
| ( ) | enclose a "subexpression" |
| a | any character can be listed to be matched |
Characters can be expressed as regular characters but they can also include any number of control characters.
Special character sequences are interpreted as shown below:
| Sequence | Description |
|---|---|
Ctrl+Shift+h (^H) |
Backspace (0x08) |
Ctrl+Shift+l (^L) |
Form feed (0x0c) |
Ctrl+Shift+j (^J) |
Newline (0x0a) |
Ctrl+Shift+r (^M) |
Carriage return (0x0d) |
Ctrl+Shift+i (^I) |
Tab (0x09) |
Ctrl+Shift+k (^K) |
Vertical tab (0x0b) |
Defining Special Characters
You can define special characters through the Text Editors.Click Open Text Editor from the parameter menu:
Text Editor
Enter characters using the shortcuts from the table above.
Note:To see tab characters, click the Options menu on the bottom left and selectShow Spaces/Tabs.
如果鲜明ute Value Does Not Contain Text
Set Attribute Value To
If theText To Replaceparameter is not found, the attribute value will be set to the value specified by this parameter.
Examples
In this example, a pure substitution of text is made without any use of regular expression functionality.This is the simplest kind of substring replacement.
Source String: Bobby
Text to Find: obb
Replacement Text: ill
Use Regular Expression: no
Case Sensitive: yes
Result: Billy
In this example, a pattern matching zero or more ’b’ characters is replaced with nothing.
Source String: Bobby
Text to Find: b*
Replacement Text:
Use Regular Expression: yes
Case Sensitive: yes
Result: Boy
In this example, a pattern matching zero or more ’b’ characters followed by a y is duplicated in the result (prepended by hyphens)
Source String: Bobby
Text to Find: (b*y)
Replacement Text: --\1-\1
Use Regular Expression: yes
Case Sensitive: yes
Result: Bo--bby-bby
See theStringSearchertransformer help for additional regular expression examples.
To replace pairs of substrings, use theStringPairReplacertransformer.
To search for regular expression matches in a string without doing any replacement, use theStringSearchertransformer.
Additional Resources
Test regular expressions with theRegular Expression Editorin the parameter menu.
For more information on regular expression syntax, seehttp://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html#Regular-Expressions.
Editing Transformer Parameters
Using a set of menu options, transformer parameters can be assigned by referencing other elements in the workspace.More advanced functions, such as an advanced editor and an arithmetic editor, are also available in some transformers.To access a menu of these options, click
beside the applicable parameter.For more information, seeTransformer Parameter Menu Options.
Transformer Categories
FME Community
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